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Tuesday 30 October 2018

Top magento Interview Questions For Fresher 2018

Magento is the most used eCommerce platform to create ecommerce websites. It’s an
opensource ecommerce platform developed using PHP and MySQL. It’s became more
powerful and user friendly after release of magento 2 version. Magento 2 is fully responsive and allow to create powerful ecommerce system. Here we have listed few latest Magento interview questions related to Magento and Magento 2 for beginners and experience magento developers.

1. What is Magento?

    Magento is an e-commerce platform created on open source technology, which provides online merchants with an exceptional flexibility and control over the content, look and functionality of their e-commerce store.

2.   Why to use Magento?

The use of Magento are:
  • Magento is open source E-commerce software.
  • It is scalable and offers small companies to build business.
  • It provides the searching and sorting of products in several ways.
  • Easily integrates with many of the third-party sites which are needed to run effective E-commerce website.
  • Using this, customer can order or purchase number of products. There are no limits on number of purchasing products.

3.   List the web-hosting sites of Magento?

The Web-Hosting sites of Magento are:

  • SiteGround
  • BlueHost
  • HostGator
  • Inmotion
  • Arvixe
  • Site5

4.   What is the architecture of Magento? What are the different version of Magento?

Magento architecture is a typical PHP MVC (Model-View-Controller) application, where all the Controllers will be in one folder and all the Models in another,etc. Based on their functionality files are grouped together, which are referred as modules in Magento.

Different version of Magento includes

  • Magento Enterprise Edition 
  • Magento Community Edition
  • Magento Professional Edition 
  • Magento .go Edition


5.   Why choose Magento for eCommerce website?

There are many reasons and feature to choose Magento for eCommerce solution.

  • Its free open source eCommerce platform.
  • Allows multitasking to merchants to manage things
  • It’s fully responsive to increase shopping experience
  • It’s enable to create high performance eCommerce system
  • Allows easy integration of themes and third party tools etc.
  • Fully SEO friendly.
  • Large Magento developers community to get update and solutions.


6.   What is the limitation of Magento?

Limitation of Magento are in below:

  • Magento is supported by PHP, comparatively to other e-commerce solutions, Magento might be slow in performance.
  • It becomes a complex system if it is not using object-oriented programming
  • Magento requires much and memory


7.   List product types exist in Magento?

In Magento 6 Standard product types exists,they are

  • Configurable
  • Simple
  • Grouped
  • Bundle
  • Virtual
  • Downloadable


8.   What are Magento Products?

Products are the items or things that are sold in Magento. Product can be anything that is capable of satisfying customer needs. This includes both physical products and services.

9.   In Magento which product types implement a parent-child relationship between
product entities?

Configurable, bundle and grouped products implement a parent-child relationship between product entities in Magento.

10.   What is Inventory?

Inventory allows setting a product’s stock quantity. For instance, you have a product with 100 units in stock. If you set the stock availability to “Out of Stock” then it will force the item to be out of stock.

11.   Name the categories of E-commerce.

The categories of E-commerce are:

  • Business to Business  (B2B)
  • Business to Consumer (B2C)
  • Consumer to Consumer (C2C)
  • Consumer to Business (C2B)


12.  What are the top features in Magento 2?  

Here are the top features of Magento 2.

  • More user friendly and flexible
  • Fully responsive and touch friendly with drag and drop feature.
  • Enhanced product management section.
  • Enhance checkout section.
  • Added built in full page caching.
  • High level shopping experiences.
  • Secure payment with built-in integration with payment gateways like Paypal, Authorize.net etc.
  • Added feature to backup and rollback system
  • Easy upgrade and maintenance.


13.   Explain Magento’s compilation feature?

The Compilation feature of Magento will allow you to compile all files of a Magento installation in order to create a single include path to increase performance. The performance increase is between 25%-50% on page loads. In order to use this tool, the directory ‘includes’ and the files includes/config.php must both be writable.

14.   Name the Web -server that Supports Magento?

The Web-server that Supports Magento are:

  • Apache 2.x
  • Nginx1.7.x

15.   Explain how you can enhance the Magento performance?

To enhance the Magento performance

  • Disable the Magento log
  • Combine external CSS/JS into one file 
  • Disable any unused modules 
  • MySQL Query caching 
  • Enable Magento caching 
  • Enables Gzip compression 
  • Optimize your image


16.   How to check status of Cache in Magento 2?

There are following command to check Cache status in Magento 2.

  • Php bin/magento cache: status: Command to check status of Cache in Magento


17.   How to enable or disable Cache in Magento2?  

There are following commands in Magento 2 to enable and disable cache.

  • Check status of Cache:
  • php bin/magento cache:enable: Command to enable Cache in Magento.
  • php bin/ magento cache:disable: Command to disable Cache in Magento. 

18.    Which are the Methods of Paypal Payment Gateways?

The two methods of Paypal Payment Gateways are:

  • Payflow Pro (Includes Express Checkout)
  • Payflow link (Includes Express Checkout) 

19.   What is Payflow Pro?

The Payflow Pro option is customizable payment gateway which can be used with merchant account credit card transactions.

20.    What is Payflow link?

Payflow link option often called as hosted payment gateway that keeps customer on your site by providing fast and easy way to add transaction processing to your site.

21.   What is the difference between “Pay” and “capture” operation in Magento?

Pay:  This basically sets the invoice state is “paid”,this works for both when payment is online or offline.

Capture: This is when actual payment processing happens online, and the capture() method in our payment method is called. After capture, pay() is called.

22.   What is Google Checkout in Magento?

Google Checkout is Online payment processing service provided by Google. Magento allows integration of online stores with Google checkout. It is like PayPal that simplifies the process of paying for online purchases. 

23.  What is Magento manage Order?

Order Management is important thing which allows business to run smoothly and keeps customer happy, making them more likely to visit your site in the future.

24. What is Magento Google Analytics?

Google analytics is a finest Google service for those who are actively managing websites and adds analytics to Magento store including Ecommerce tracking and conversions of their websites.

25. What is the use of page layout in Magento?

Layout files are useful in rendering front pages of Magento.

26.   What all billing information can be managed through Magento?

From the Client Magento account, you can do following things

  • Update your billing address
  • Add a credit card
  • View your billing history
  • Add a paypal account
  • Produce a print ready receipt

27.  Explain how Magento can be made more secure for the client?

Best practices for Magento includes

  • Using a strong password and changing them at regular interval
  • Disable remote access to Magento connect manager
  • Disable Downloader on production sites
  • Restrict access to safe IP addresses

28.   Which is the php version Used for Magento?

PHP 5.4 +

29.   What is Wsld?

It stands for Web Services Description Language. It is used for describing web services and how to access them.

30. Which are the two sections Present in Design Section?

The two sections presents in Design section are

  • Page Layout
  • Custom Design
 





  

Self introduction interview question for freshers

Before your interview, there are several things to consider about your appearance and mindset that can set you up for a successful introduction.

1. What to Say When You Arrive at the Interview

Ans. When you arrive at the interview site introduce yourself to the receptionist by stating your name and the
purpose of your visit. For example: "My name is Tim Jones, and I have an interview scheduled with John Smith
at 2 pm." or "I'm Janine Bellows, and I have an appointment with Jack Clark at 10 am."

2. What to Say When You Meet the Hiring Manager

Ans.    You will either be escorted to the interview room, or the hiring manager will come out to meet you in the
reception area. Again, take the time to introduce yourself so the interviewer knows who you are. Offer to shake
hands, even if the interviewer doesn't offer their hand first. It's good etiquette to include a handshake as part
of your introduction. Tell the interviewer that it is a pleasure to meet them, smile, and be sure to make eye contact.
For example: "I'm Tina Lionel, it's a pleasure to  meet you." Avoid common interview mistakes like not paying
attention or dressing inappropriately. And if you know that you’re prone to interview stress, avoid a problem
by researching the company, preparing for the interview, and practicing positive thinking.
                Tip: To avoid sweaty palms, stop in the restroom prior to the interview and wash and dry your hands.
If that's not feasible, use a tissue to dry off your hands ahead of time.

3. Keep Your Introduction Short and Concise

Ans. You'll have an opportunity to introduce yourself on an in-depth basis during the interview. Many
hiring managers will start an interview with an open-ended question like "Tell me about yourself." The core of
your response should focus on the key elements in your background which will enable you to excel in the job for
which you are interviewing. You should carefully analyze the job before the interview, so you can point out the
interests, skills, experiences, and personal qualities that will enable you to meet or exceed the requirements.
              Tip: Review answers to “tell me about yourself” questions. Learn the best ways to highlight your
skills, experience, and personality – without engaging in TMI or taking up too much precious interview time.    

4. Be Prepared for Follow Up Questions

Ans. The interviewer may follow up your introduction with more questions, so it's important to remember
that you will need to support whatever assertions you make during your introduction. Be prepared to provide
specific examples of how and where you have utilized your assets to successfully carry out work or volunteer
roles, academic projects, or other productive endeavors. One way to provide detailed responses is to use the
STAR interview technique to describe your accomplishments and achievements.You should also be prepared
to ask questions during the interview. Have a short list of questions of what you'd like to know about the job
and the company ready to ask the interviewer. Use the interview not only as a chance to highlight your qualifications
but also to determine whether this job and employer are a good fit for you and your career goals.


5. Remember Manners Matter at Job Interviews


Ans. Regardless of the job you are applying for, you will be expected to act professionally throughout every
phase of the interview process from greeting the interviewer to saying thank you after your interview. Review
job interview etiquette tips for before, during, and after a job interview to ensure that you're minding your manners.
Make sure you know what to say, what to bring with you, and how to answer and ask questions in a polite
and professional way, and you’ll make the best possible  impression.

6. Confirm Your Interest in the Job

Ans. Keep in mind that the closing of an interview is a great opportunity to express your enthusiasm for the job.
One way to do this is to explain how the interview has confirmed your interest in the position. For example, you
might say in closing, "I've really appreciated the opportunity to learn more about this job. Hearing about the cutting
edge technology that your firm employs and the new products in the pipeline has definitely enhanced my desire to
take a leadership role with your project team."

7. Ask for the Job

Ans.     If you are sure you want the job after the interview, do what any good salesperson does at the end of a
meeting and ask for the job, albeit tactfully. You can say, "I want you to know that I am very interested in carrying out
this role for your firm, and do hope that you will be extending an offer or offering me a spot in the next round
of interviews. Please let me know if you have any further questions for me going forward."

8. Remind the Interviewer That You’re Qualified

Ans.    The end of your interview also is an opportunity to reiterate why the position fits your skills and is a good
match given your assets as a candidate. You can say something like, "In closing, it seems to me that the position is a
great fit. I look forward to using my advanced cloud computing skills, expertise in project management, and ability
to bring in projects on time."      

9. Have Something to Add

Ans. In addition to preparing your own statements, be prepared for questions too. Interviewers often will ask
if you have anything to add at the end of your interview.You should enter the interview with a mental list of
several strengths in your background that would enable you to excel in the job. Be ready to share any of the assets
that you haven't had the chance to convey during your meeting. You can offer any additional information in
combination with a summary statement about your overall fit. For example, you might say, "I have addressed how I
might apply my writing and research skills, but I would like to add that I have planned a variety of very
successful publicity events as part of new product introductions."


10. Ask What Happens Next


Ans. Before leaving the interview, make sure you know what to expect from that point on with the hiring
process. Ask about the timeframe for finalizing their decision and if there would be any other layers of interviewing
so you can plan any follow-up communications.


11. Ask What Happens Next


Ans. Before leaving the interview, make sure you know what to expect from that point on with the hiring
process. Ask about the timeframe for finalizing their decision and if there would be any other layers of interviewing
so you can plan any follow-up communications.

12. Send a Follow-Up Email

Ans. Immediately after the interview, make notes about the meeting while the proceedings are fresh in your
mind. Compose your follow-up email as soon as possible after the meeting so you have a chance to influence
assessments of your candidacy before they have been finalized.

13. Analyze the Job
An important part of interview preparation is to take the time to analyze the job posting if you have it.
As you review the job description, consider what the company is seeking in a candidate. Make a list of the
skills, knowledge, and professional and personal qualities that are required by the employer and are critical for
success in the job.

14. Make a Match

Ans. Once you have created a list of the qualifications for the job, make a list of your assets and match them
to the job requirements. Create a list of up to 10 of your assets that match the requirements of the job. These
might include skills, qualities, certifications, experiences, professional qualifications, abilities, computer skills,
and knowledge bases. You can bring up some of these assets when you explain to the employer why you are a great
it for the job. Also, think of examples from past work experiences that show you have these qualities. This way,
if the interviewer asks you to describe a time when you demonstrated a particular skill or ability,you will be
ready. Review the job requirements, your list of assets, and your examples, prior to the interview so that you're
prepared to share them during the interview.
              This preparation will help you be ready to answer job-specific interview questions and behavioral
interview questions designed to determine if you have the knowledge, skills, and qualities needed to perform the job.

15. Research the Company

Ans. Before you go on a job interview, it's important to find out as much as you can about not only the job but
also the company. Company research is a critical part of interview preparation. It will help you prepare to both
answer interview questions about the company and to ask the interviewer questions about the company. You will also
be able to find out whether the company and the company culture are a good fit for you. For a concise understanding
of the company, check out the company website, specifically the “About Us” page. Get a sense of how the
company compares to other organizations in the same industry by reading articles about the company in
industry magazines or websites. You can also check out company reviews from clients and current and former
employees. Also, spend time tapping into your network to see if you know someone who can help give you an
interview edge over the other candidates.

16. Practice Interviewing

Ans. Take the time to practice answering interview questions you will probably be asked during a job interview.
This will help give you a chance to prepare and practice answers, and will also help calm your nerves because you
won't be scrambling for an answer while you're in the interview hot seat. Practice interviewing with a friend or
family member ahead of time and it will be much easier when you're actually in a job interview.  Try to conduct
the practice interview in the same format as the real interview. For example, if it is a phone interview, ask a friend to
call you to practice answering questions over the phone. If it is a panel interview, ask a couple of friends to pretend to
be a panel. Review common job interview question and answers and think about how you will respond so you
are prepared to answer.

17.  Get Your Interview Clothes Ready

Ans. Don't wait until the last minute to make sure your interview clothes are ready. Have an interview outfit ready
to wear at all times, so you don't have to think about what  you're going to wear while you're scrambling to get ready
for a job interview. Regardless of the type of job you're interviewing for, that first impression should be a great one.
When dressing for an interview for a professional position, dress accordingly in business attire. If you're applying for
a job in a more casual environment, such as a store or restaurant, it's still important to be neat, tidy, and well-groomed, and to present a positive image to the employer. It is also important to think about your makeup and accessories
when dressing for an interview. Review these tips on how to accessorize for an interview. Also, be sure to explore interview outfits for men and interview outfits for women.

18. Decide What to Do With Your Hair

Ans. How you style your hair for a job interview is almost as important as the interview clothes you wear.
After all, the interviewer is going to notice everything about you – including your interview attire, hairstyle, and
makeup – and you only have seconds to make a great impression. Research hairstyles for short, medium and
long hairstyles for inspiration for what to do with your hair when you're interviewing.

19. What to Bring to a Job Interview

Ans. It's important to know what to bring (and what not to bring) to a job interview. Items to bring include a
portfolio with extra copies of your resume, a list of references,a list of questions ask the interviewer, and something
to write with. It's also important to know what not to bring, including your cellphone (or at least turn your phone off),
a cup of coffee, gum, or anything else beyond yourself and your credentials.

20. Practice Interview Etiquette

Ans.    Proper interview etiquette is important. Remember to greet the receptionist, your interviewer, and everyone
else you meet politely, pleasantly, and enthusiastically.During the interview, watch your body language – shake
hands firmly and make eye contact as you articulate your points. Pay attention, be attentive, and look interested.
This is something you can work on in your practice interviews. There are also specific etiquette tips depending on
the type of interview you have. Read here for tips on handling a lunch or dinner interview, a panel interview,
a phone interview, and a video interview. The more positive an impression you make, the better you'll do during the
job interview. These job interview etiquette tips will help you make the best impression on the hiring manager.

21. Get Directions

Ans.    It's important to know where you need to go for your job interview – ahead of time. That way, you'll avoid
running late to the interview. Use Google Maps or another app to get directions if you're not sure where you are
going. Program your GPS, if you have one, so you can find the best route to the company. Check on parking, if
it's an issue. If you have the time, it's a good idea to do a practice run a day or two before the interview. That way,
you'll be sure about where you going and how long it will take to get there. Give yourself a few extra minutes and
arrive a little early to the interview.

22. Listen and Ask Questions

Ans.   During a job interview, listening is just as important as answering questions. If you're not paying attention,
you're not going to be able to give a good response. It's important to listen to the interviewer, to pay attention, and to
take time, if you need it, to compose an appropriate answer. It's also important to discuss your qualifications in a way
that will impress the interviewer. Also, be ready to engage the interviewer. You want there to be a give and take in
the conversation, so you're building a relationship with the interviewer rather than just providing rote responses
to questions. Have questions of your own ready to ask the interviewer. Towards the end of the interview, let the
recruiter know that you believe the job is an excellent fit and that you are highly interested.

23. Follow Up With a Thank You Note

Ans. Follow up a job interview with a  thank you note reiterating your interest in the job.Consider your thank you
letter as a follow-up "sales" letter. Restate why you want the job, what your qualifications are, how you might
make significant contributions, and so on. This thank you letter is also the perfect opportunity to discuss anything
of importance that your interviewer neglected to ask or that you neglected to answer as thoroughly, or as well, as
you would have liked.

24.  Use Flashcards.

Ans. Write the questions down on flashcards. By shuffling the flashcards, you will become comfortable
answering questions in any order.


25. Professional / Business Interview Attire


Ans.      The first impression you make on a potential employer is the most important one. The first judgment
an interviewer makes is going to be based on how you look and what you are wearing. That's why it's always
important to dress appropriately for a job interview. Generally, you want to wear professional, or business, attire.
For men, this might mean a suit jacket and slacks with a shirt and tie, or a sweater and button down. For women, this might mean a blouse and dress pants or a statement dress. You can also incorporate some modern style trends into your
outfit. Whether you are a man or woman, you also want to think about the colors you wear for an interview.
Avoid anything too bright or flashy that will distract the hiring manager.

26. Practice Interviews

Ans. You can rehearse for an interview at home by yourself or with a friend or family member. There are
simple ways to practice including using flashcards, dressing in interview clothes to practice, and recording
yourself interviewing then playing it back to see how you did.

27. Practice Answering Interview Questions
Ans.    Review interview questions for a variety of different occupations, types of jobs, and types of interviews. There
are also examples of the best interview answers you can use to get ideas for your own interview responses. Taking
the time to practice responding to job specific questions will help you prepare to promote your qualifications for the job.

28. Mock Interview Questions

Ans. If you are using a mock interview to prepare for a job interview you have scheduled with a company,
the interviewer may be able to ask you actual questions that are asked by hiring managers at the company in addition
to more general interview questions.
29.  Communication Skills Interview Questions

Ans.    Good communication skills are essential for workplace success. When you interview for a job, the hiring
manager will ask about communication skills, including how you handle issues, how you handle difficult situations,
what you expect as far as communications from management, and other questions related to your ability to
communicate.  Review these interview questions related to communicating, as well as sample answers.

30. Use examples from outside of work.

Ans.       When thinking of examples of times you demonstrated particular skills or qualities, you can use examples
from work and non-work experiences. For example, you can draw on experiences from school or
extracurricular activities. You can also draw on work experiences even if they are not directly related to the job.
As long as you can show you have the qualities and skills for the position, any of these kinds of examples will work.

31.  Guide to Successful Job Interviewing

Ans. A job interview guide to a great way to make sure you are ready to ace your interviews. A guide to
job interviewing includes everything you need to know including getting ready for an interview, the different types of
job interviews companies use to evaluate applicants, what to wear, and the best way to send a thank you note and
follow up after the interview.